Teaching Teens with ADD and ADHD A Quick Reference Guide for Teachers and Parents First Edition
Chris Zeigler Dendy, M.S.
Acknowledgments
Introduction
A Personal Message to Teachers from the Author
SECTION 1: THE BASICS
Summary 1: What Every Teacher Must Know About ADD/ADHD
Summary 2: ADD and ADHD are Neurobiological Disorders
Summary 3: Neurotransmitters Can Make or Break a Good School Day!
Summary 4: The ADD/ADHD Iceberg
Summary 5: Official Diagnostic Criteria for AD/HD; the DSM-IV
Summary 6: Diagnosis of ADD/ADHD in Adolescence
Summary 7: Myths about ADD/ADHD: Fact vs. Fiction
Summary 8: Differences Between Students with ADHD and ADD
Summary 9: Girls with ADD/ADHD
Summary 10: Increased National Attention Focused on ADD/ADHD
SECTION 2: ACADEMIC AND LEARNING ISSUES
Summary 11: Learning Problems Commonly Associated with ADD/ADHD
Summary 12: Learning Styles
Summary 13: General Teaching Tips
Summary 13-A: Modify Teaching Methods and Resources
Summary 13-B: Modify Assignments
Summary 13-C: Modify Testing and Grading
Summary 13-D: Modifying Level of Supervision
Summary 13-E: Use Technology
Summary 14: Common Problems with Written Expression
Summary 15: Improving Written Expression
Summary 16: Writing an Essay
Summary 17: Other Written Assignments
Summary 18: Common Math Difficulties
Summary 19: General Tips for Mastering Math
Summary 20: Challenging Middle and High School Math Skills
Summary 21: Math Games
Summary 22: Strategies to Improve Memory
Summary 23: Five Common Reasons for School Failure
Summary 24: What is "Good Homework" for Students with ADD/ADHD?
Summary 25: Helping Parents Cope with Homework
Summary 26: Using Weekly Reports to Ensure Completion of Schoolwork
Summary 27: Ensuring Parents Receive the Weekly Report
SECTION 3: EXECUTIVE FUNCTION AND ORGANIZATIONAL SKILLS
Summary 28: Impact of Executive Function on School Work
Summary 29: Disorganization
Summary 30: Forgetfulness/Impaired Memory
Summary 31: Impaired Sense of Time
Summary 32: The ADD/ADHD Window on Time
Summary 33: Time Management and ADD/ADHD
Summary 34: Teaching Time Management
Summary 35: Putting Time Management to Work
Summary 36: Project Graphic Organizer
Summary 37: Weekly Project Planner
Summary 38: Coping with Executive Function Deficits
SECTION 4: FEDERAL LAWS GOVERNING ADD/ADHD
IDEA (EDUCATION LAW) AND SECTION 504 & ADA (CIVIL RIGHTS LAWS)
Summary 39: Overview of IDEA, a Federal Education Law
Summary 40: Impact of IDEA on Students with ADD or ADHD
Summary 41: Reasonable Accommodations and Modifications
Summary 42: What is Other Health Impairment (OHI)?
Summary 43: The ADD/SLD Connection: Specific Learning Disability
Summary 44: Writing and IEP for students with ADD/ADHD
Summary 45: Accommodations and Strategies for ADD/ADHD Behaviors
Summary 46: Accommodations for One ADD/ADHD Student
Summary 47: Federal Civil Rights Law: Section 504 and ADD/ADHD
Summary 48: Transition Planning: After High School, What Next?
Summary 49: Continuum of Services for Students with ADD/ADHD In Kenosha School District
Summary 50: So the Student is Failing: What Should the Teacher Do Now?
SECTION 5: MEDICATION ISSUES
Summary 51: Common Medications for Treating ADDADHD
Summary 52: Impact of Stimulant Medication on School Performance
Summary 53: Action of Stimulant Medications: Regular vs. Sustained-release (SR)
Summary 54: What Educators Need to Know about Medication
Summary 55: Medication Effectiveness at School ,br>
Summary 56: Student Comments about Medication
SECTION 6: CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT AND CHALLENGING BEHAVIORS
Summary 57: Classroom Management
Summary 58: Teaching Strategies that Affect Behavior
Summary 59: Teacher Actions that Escalate or De-escalate Problem Situations
Summary 60: Behavior Strategies for Helping Students with ADD/ADHD
Summary 61: "Shaping" Behavior
Summary 62: Tips for Avoiding Confrontations
Summary 63: Functional Behavior Assessment and Behavior Intervention Plans
Summary 64: Self-management Strategies and ADD/ADHD
Summary 65: Coaching Students with ADD/ADHD
Summary 66: Conflict Resolution
Summary 67: Peer Mediation
Summary 68: Violence Prevention Programs
Summary 69: Anger Managements
SECTION 7: GOING THE EXTRA MILE FOR STUDENTS WITH ADD/AHD
Summary 70: Valuing the Students with ADD/ADHD
Summary 71: Reframe: Building on Strengths
Summary 72: When Teens Continue to Struggle in School
Summary 73: When Parents Don't Believe It's ADD/ADHD
Summary 74: Working with a Teenager Who Doesn't Take Medication
Summary 75: Tough Questions and Comments from Teachers
APPENDIX A: BLANK FORMS
A1: Iceberg
A2: Essay Organizer
A3: Student Outline for Writing an Essay
A4: Survey: "What Helps Me Study?"
A5: Project Graphic Organizer
A6: Weekly Project Organizer
A7: Medication Effectiveness at School: Teacher Rating
A8: Medication Effectiveness at School: Student Rating
A9: Student Contract
A10: Reframing ADD/ADHD
APPENDIX B: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
B1: Increased National Attention Focused on ADD/ADHD
B2: Writing a Three-Part Essay
B3: Menu of Accommodations
B4: Menu of Transition Services
B5: Functional Behavior Assessment: Common Behaviors